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Crescentia cujete

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Lamiales Family: Bignoniaceae Genus: Crescentia

calabash tree, gourd tree

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Flowers:

Fruit:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

  • Hollowed fruit used to make rattles for hula in the historic period (formerly base was made of small gourds, see Lageraria siceraria or niu, see Cocos nucifera) (Krauss 1993:81–82). In the Ethnology Collection at Bishop Museum there is a post-contact example of the fruit carved with an intricate design.

Natural History

Statewide Status

Only found in cultivation

Island Status

Kaua'i Only found in cultivation
O'ahu Only found in cultivation

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl. 2: 626 (1753)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Crescentia cujete L. waipahu cultural gardens, 94-695 waipahu st In partial shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. cory, c. collector number: 2104 Oahu BISH 3/10/1986
2 Crescentia cujete L. honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN taylor, d. collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH 5/31/1945
3 Crescentia cujete L. honolulu, 622 judd st., residence of a.f.judd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN brown, f.b.h. collector number: 1265 Oahu BISH 10/4/1925
4 Crescentia cujete L. hickam field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN taylor, d. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 11/3/1958
5 Crescentia cujete L. honolulu, foster garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 9/1/1944
6 Crescentia cujete L. honolulu, kapiolani park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, a. collector number: 30 Hawaii BISH 8/9/1929
7 Crescentia cujete L. Honolulu, Nuuanu Valley, Liliha Street, St. Francis Hospital, left side of entrance to driveway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Goo, E.N. s.n. Oahu BISH 4/16/1905
8 Crescentia cujete L. Lawai Valley. Cultivated plants of the Allerton Estate at Lawai Kai. Along stream in Allerton palmetum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6493 Kauai PTBG 11/13/1998
9 Crescentia cujete L. kauai island: lawai. cultivated at the national tropical botanical garden. economic area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. t. beck 1182 NY 8/4/1990
10 Crescentia cujete L. Lawai Valley. Cultivated plants from the Allerton Estate at Lawai-Kai. Allerton palmetum at bridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7184 Kauai PTBG 12/16/2004
11 Crescentia cujete L. Kalaheo. NTBG headquarters area, Mrs. Crum's house. NTBG acc. # 870889001. Map # 59. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7162 Kauai PTBG 11/29/2004
12 Crescentia cujete L. Waipahu Cultural Gardens, 94-695 Waipahu St In partial shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 2104 Oahu BISH 3/10/1986
13 Crescentia cujete L. Lawai Valley. Cultivated plants of the National Tropical Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 5523 Kauai PTBG 3/4/1994
14 Crescentia cujete L. Hickam Field PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Taylor, D. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/3/1958
15 Crescentia cujete L. H.L.Lyon Arboretum Upper lawn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 237 Oahu BISH 6/27/1967
16 Crescentia cujete L. Honolulu, 622 Judd St., residence of A.F.Judd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brown, F.B.H. 1265 Oahu BISH 10/4/1925
17 Crescentia cujete L. pearl city, girl scout camp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 10/31/1940
18 Crescentia cujete L. Koloa District: Lawai Valley. Cultivated the National Tropical Botanical Garden Eco. Area: multi-trunked tree of 10 ft. with flat spreading crown to 15 ft. wide. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 5523 Kauai BISH 3/4/1994
19 Crescentia cujete L. Honolulu, Kapiolani Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, A. 30 Oahu BISH 8/9/1929
20 Crescentia cujete L. koloa district: lawai valley. cultivated the national tropical botanical garden Eco. Area: multi-trunked tree of 10 ft. with flat spreading crown to 15 ft. wide. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 5523 Kauai BISH 3/4/1994
21 Crescentia cujete L. h.l.lyon arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 237 BISH 6/27/1967
22 Crescentia cujete L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Taylor, D. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/31/1945
23 Crescentia cujete L. Honolulu, Foster Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/1/1944
24 Crescentia cujete L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Taylor, D. Collector Number: s.n. Oahu BISH 5/31/1945
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